The role of hospital chaplains in end of life care

Hospital chaplains are often there for people in deeply significant moments in their lives, including at the end. They offer spiritual guidance, religious rites and simple human connection to people in hospital and their families.

We spoke to Mike Thornton, the Group Deputy Head of Chaplaincy and Voluntary Services for the St George’s, Epsom and St Helier Hospitals and Health Group (GESH), about the work of the chaplaincy team.

Mike, right, pictured with David Kwakye-Saka (Lead Chaplin for St George’s and Queen Mary’s Hospital sites) and Laura Hunt (Group Head of Chaplaincy and Voluntary Service for St George’s Epsom and St Helier Hospitals)

Your team is responsible for three hospitals in South London and Surrey: can you tell us a bit about the GESH chaplaincy team and what you do?

We aim to be a compassionate, non-judgemental, listening ear that is available to everybody across our hospital estate. We're here to listen to people's concerns and their anxieties, and to help them navigate their hospital journey. We spend most of our time on the wards, visiting patients and supporting staff.

When we're all gathered together, we're a really diverse bunch. The team is predominantly Christian, but we have access to representatives from all the major religions. We speak 28 languages between us, so that helps us to represent the communities that we serve here.

What’s something that would surprise someone who has never made use of chaplaincy services?

It might surprise people that about 49% of the people we see would say they have no religious faith. We can be that independent, compassionate friend for them to help them navigate whatever they are facing whilst in hospital.

We’re here for everyone, and statistically, people who've engaged with chaplaincies have a quicker and more peaceful hospital journey.

What’s a day like at the chaplaincy?

The day may start very early - particularly for the chaplain that's on call. We can be called in anytime, day or night, if there’s an urgent need.

We offer religious help, rites, prayers and religious material if requested. We hold services in our chapel and prayer rooms. We often have people come to our spiritual care centre - particularly family members. We're available to talk, and to pray, if they request that.

We take some funerals. Occasionally, we perform baptisms and, even more occasionally, we perform marriage rites for those who would like to get married and are unlikely to leave the hospital again.

What does it look like to offer chaplaincy support at the end of life?

If we can, we much prefer to visit the patient while they’re still conscious. If they're able to communicate, quite often we can have quite meaningful conversations with them.

There are practical matters - they suddenly want to put their estates in order, or they want to put things right with their families. And then they have their existential questions - what's going to happen to me? It's a privilege to be there and help people journey through their own frame of reference. If they ask, then we can tell them what we believe, and I can give them my Christian understanding. But it's very patient led; we go where the patient wants to go.

More often, when patients are no longer conscious, then it’s about supporting family and friends; helping them to negotiate something they've probably not experienced before, and journeying with them through that.

You get such a variety of reactions from people: from those who are virtually shouting at their loved ones, ‘you can die now!’ because they can't hold the difficulty of that moment, to the opposite extreme: ‘don't you dare leave me!’ On the other hand, sometimes a person will hold on because they don't want to make it difficult for their loved ones, and their loved ones need to give them permission to go.

We can help people to die well by helping staff to make the setting more appropriate for their religious understanding. For instance, in some Hindu traditions, a person needs to be near the floor when they die. Our role there is helping clinical staff culturally to understand why this patient is trying to lie on the floor and helping to enable that.

The left-hand painting is of the hospital's patron, St George

You support the hospitals’ paediatric services, often in the context of infant death. Is there anything different about offering spiritual care in that kind of context?

In that context, it’s about giving people the opportunity to process what's going on as much as they can in the moment. It’s acknowledging that it's okay to be upset; that this isn't a course that you would have wanted to happen. That's really important, because it helps people to know that it's okay and appropriate to grieve.

My wife and I had a neonatal death, and sometimes it helps to just share that ‘I've been there’. For those who have religious faith, you can pray for them in a way that they feel held.

The Chaplaincy team lead funerals – can you talk more about the circumstances in which you’d do that?

Nearly every week we will have a neonatal or antenatal baby funeral, which the hospital will pay for. I think it takes a lot of the stress out for a parent who's lost their child, because between us and the bereavement services in the hospital, we make almost all the arrangements for them. Muslim and Jewish funerals need to happen fairly quickly, often within 24 hours, so in that case we can help that to happen to bring some comfort and compassion to the parents.

Every person that chooses to donate their body to medical science goes to the London Anatomy Office, and at the end of that process, we perform a funeral service for them as a sign of respect and thanks for what they've done, and families are invited to that - I think last year we did 42 of those funerals.

In terms of other adults that we might have seen during the course of their final journey, the families will often ask us to lead the funeral service, and if we can, we will.

As someone who has accompanied so many people at the end of life, what’s your advice to anyone facing either their own death or that of someone in their life?

I would say, don't make it a taboo; don't keep it quiet. I know that's a little bit counter-cultural for us in the UK.

I've seen how patients and their families haven't wanted to upset one another, and so they've just not talked about it. And gradually, the person's got worse and then died, and they've not said all that they wanted to say to one another, and I think that's a tragedy, and compounds the loss.

So just talk; it's part of life. Talk about how you feel and talk about what you want to happen.

Find out more about the work of the chaplaincy at St George’s and Epsom and St Helier Hospitals.

You can read more about funerals for babies and children.

We’re here for you when you need us. Contact us to start arranging a funeral.

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